ISCD 3 Natural Degenerative Kyphosis of Age???

When I was in medical school over 40 years ago, we understood that old bones got soft and crumbled.  In the spine that crumbling often took years.  The vertebrae grew...

ISCD 2 It’s All About Fractures and Kyphosis

I was an orthopedic surgeon for 30 years before I started to treat osteoporosis.  I started because most physicians in my area only treated DXA t-scores.  I wanted to treat...

ISCD 1 VFA Trumps DXA

I have been a Certified Clinical Densitometrist for 4 years.  Before that I read spine and hip x-rays for 30+ years as an orthopedic surgeon.  Now I know that I...

DXA – the Bone Mineral Density Scan

Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry or DXA measures Bone Mineral Density or BMD.  Tests on DXA machines are commonly called bone density scans.  These machines became available over 20 years ago.  The...